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Published on: November 19, 2014

Investigating word associations in a schizotypy sample: contrasting implicit and explicit processing.

Erica Neill¹, Susan L Rossell, Mariah Kordzadze

¹a Cognitive Neuropsychology , MAPrc, Monash University, School of Psychology and Psychiatry , 1st Floor, Old Baker Building, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne , VIC 3004 , Australia.

Cognitive Neuropsychiatry

|July 19, 2013

Summary

Individuals with high schizotypy show increased direct semantic priming, similar to schizophrenia patients. Abnormalities in indirect semantic processing were observed in both implicit and explicit tasks for this group.

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A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Published on: April 12, 2018

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Psychiatry

Background:

Schizotypy serves as a valuable analogue for schizophrenia, mitigating confounding factors like medication and cognitive decline.
This study uniquely investigates both implicit and explicit semantic memory access within a single schizotypy sample.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate implicit and explicit semantic memory functions in individuals with varying levels of schizotypy.
To explore direct and indirect semantic processing in relation to schizotypy and thought disorder.

Main Methods:

Four semantic tasks were administered: implicit indirect priming, implicit direct priming, explicit object (indirect) task, and explicit association (direct) task.
Participants were categorized into low (n=18) and high (n=18) schizotypy groups based on thought disorder severity using the O-Life scale.

Main Results:

The high schizotypy group exhibited enhanced direct priming and nonsignificant indirect priming on implicit tasks.
Explicit task performance was comparable between groups for direct stimuli, but high schizotypy was linked to more errors on the indirect explicit task.

Conclusions:

Elevated direct priming in high schizotypy mirrors findings in schizophrenia, suggesting increased spreading activation.
Aberrant performance on indirect semantic tasks was evident in both implicit and explicit measures for the high schizotypy group.