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Updated: May 9, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
How to manage water hygiene successfully
1Empathy Environmental Consultancy.
Abstract:
According to Alan Hambidge, who has over 22 years' experience in health and safety risk management, and is an expert in legionellosis and water hygiene, 'recent developments and research' have resulted in 'an increase in the Health and Safety Executive's expectations' on the standards adopted by healthcare organisations in looking after their water systems. In our latest technical guidance article, he explores 'some of the developments, pitfalls, and traps, that indicate the requirement for improvement in competence'.
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