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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Prosopagnosia01:24

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Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
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Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

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Visual search for faces by race: a cross-race study.

Gang Sun1, Luping Song, Shlomo Bentin

  • 1Department of Medical Imaging, Jinan Military General Hospital, Jinan, China.

Vision Research
|July 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Visual search for faces differs by race. Chinese participants found other-race faces faster, while Caucasian participants showed no significant difference, suggesting perceptual factors influence face detection.

Keywords:
Cross-cultureOther-race facesSerial searchVisual search

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Previous studies on other-race face detection yielded conflicting results regarding own-race vs. other-race advantage.
  • Some research indicated faster detection of other-race faces, while more recent studies found a preferential detection of own-race faces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate visual search for own-race and other-race faces in Chinese and Caucasian participants.
  • To explore potential perceptual factors influencing face detection asymmetry across racial groups.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a well-controlled visual search design using a heterogeneous set of real face images.
  • Compared search performance for own-race versus other-race faces in Chinese and Caucasian participants under upright and upside-down conditions.

Main Results:

  • Both Chinese and Caucasian participants exhibited serial, self-terminating visual search for faces among other-race faces.
  • Chinese participants demonstrated significantly faster search for other-race faces compared to own-race faces, regardless of face orientation.
  • Caucasian participants did not show a significant search asymmetry between own-race and other-race faces.

Conclusions:

  • Face race is not a fundamental visual feature influencing search efficiency.
  • Perceptual factors, particularly in Chinese participants, contribute to the observed faster search for other-race faces.
  • The findings contribute to understanding the mechanisms underlying other-race search effects and face perception.