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Published on: June 20, 2020
Ages and Stages Questionnaires-3 developmental screening of infants and young children with cancer
Troy C Quigg1, Arash Mahajerin, Paula D Sullivan
11Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Insights
The Ages and Stages Questionnaires-3® (ASQ-3) developmental screening is feasible for young cancer patients, identifying early delays and facilitating referrals. This tool aids in monitoring the development of pediatric oncology patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Screening Tools
Background:
- Young children with cancer face risks of developmental delays.
- Early identification of these delays is crucial for timely intervention.
- The Ages and Stages Questionnaires-3® (ASQ-3) is a validated screening tool.
Purpose of the Study:
- To pilot test the ASQ-3 for developmental screening in young oncology patients.
- To assess the feasibility and utility of ASQ-3 in this population.
- To identify early developmental delays in children with newly diagnosed cancer.
Main Methods:
- The ASQ-3 was administered to children aged 4-48 months within 28 days of cancer diagnosis, and at 6 and 12 months.
- Parental completion rates and time for screening were recorded.
- Developmental delays identified by ASQ-3 were analyzed.
Main Results:
- 87% of parents (26/30) completed all three ASQ-3 screens.
- Screens were completed by parents within 15 minutes.
- ASQ-3 identified unsuspected developmental delays in 7 children at baseline, 4 at 6 months, and 3 at 12 months.
Conclusions:
- ASQ-3 developmental screening is a feasible and effective tool for young children with cancer.
- The screening tool successfully identifies early developmental delays in this vulnerable population.
- ASQ-3 facilitates prompt referrals for necessary developmental support services.
Abstract:
The Ages and Stages Questionnaires-3® (ASQ-3) for developmental screening in our young oncology patients was pilot tested in children 4 to 48 months of age with newly diagnosed cancer. Subjects were screened within 28 days of diagnosis (baseline), at 6 and 12 months. Twenty-six of 30 enrolled parents (87%) completed all 3 screens. Screens were completed by parents within 15 minutes. ASQ-3 screening identified unsuspected developmental delays as follows: 7 at baseline, 4 at 6 months, and 3 at 12 months. ASQ-3 developmental screening is feasible, identifies early developmental delays in young children with cancer, and helps initiate appropriate referrals.
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