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Related Concept Videos

Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...

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Updated: May 9, 2026

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
05:22

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Published on: February 13, 2026

The Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Rania Hefaiedh, Mariem Cheikh, Lobna Marsaoui

    La Tunisie Medicale
    |July 23, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Budd-Chiari syndrome, a rare liver disease, requires prompt diagnosis and a step-by-step management strategy. Early intervention improves survival rates, highlighting the importance of considering this condition in patients with liver disease.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 9, 2026

    Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
    05:22

    Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

    Published on: February 13, 2026

    Area of Science:

    • Hepatology
    • Vascular Medicine
    • Internal Medicine

    Background:

    • Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare, potentially fatal condition characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction.
    • It presents with diverse etiologies and clinical manifestations, often linked to hematologic abnormalities like myeloproliferative disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the pathophysiology, etiologies, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic options for Budd-Chiari syndrome.

    Main Methods:

    • Comprehensive literature review.

    Main Results:

    • Budd-Chiari syndrome etiology is complex, with myeloproliferative disorders being a common cause.
    • Diagnosis relies on imaging (Doppler ultrasound, CT, MRI) to visualize hepatic vein and inferior vena cava obstruction.
    • A staged therapeutic approach, including anticoagulation, risk factor correction, diuretics, angioplasty, Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS), and liver transplantation, yields a 5-year survival rate of approximately 70%.

    Conclusions:

    • Budd-Chiari syndrome should be suspected in patients with acute or chronic liver disease.
    • A sequential, step-by-step management strategy is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.