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Possible digoxin toxicity associated with concomitant ciprofloxacin therapy.
Brady S Moffett1, Santiago O Valdes, Jeffrey J Kim
1Department of Pharmacy, Texas Children's Hospital, 6621 Fannin Street, Suite WB 1120, Houston, TX, 77030, USA, bsmoffet@texaschildrens.org.
Ciprofloxacin may increase the risk of digoxin toxicity, leading to symptoms like nausea and anorexia. Patients on both medications require close monitoring for adverse effects.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Medicine
- Drug Interactions
Background:
- A patient with a history of complex cardiac conditions was treated for a sternal wound infection.
- Post-treatment, suppressive oral antibiotic therapy with ciprofloxacin was initiated.
Observation:
- The patient developed nausea and anorexia shortly after starting ciprofloxacin.
- These symptoms resolved upon discontinuation of digoxin.
Findings:
- The adverse effects were attributed to potential digoxin toxicity.
- This toxicity is suspected to be a drug-drug interaction between ciprofloxacin and digoxin.
Implications:
- Healthcare providers should be vigilant for digoxin toxicity in patients concurrently treated with ciprofloxacin.
- Close patient monitoring is recommended to mitigate risks associated with this drug combination.
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