Late recurrence of nonseminomatous germ cell tumor successfully treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy
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Updated: May 9, 2026

Targeted and Selective Treatment of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Teratomas Using External Beam Radiation in a Small-animal Model
Published on: February 17, 2019
Yuki Kita1, Masaaki Imamura, Takashi Mizowaki
1Department of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Abstract:
We report the case of a 41-year-old man with a late recurrence of nonseminomatous germ cell tumor, which was successfully treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy. For the residual retrocrural tumor invading the 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae with an abnormal level of tumor marker (α-fetoprotein: 23.2 ng/ml) after salvage chemotherapy, chemotherapy could not be continued due to its neurotoxicity, and surgery could not be performed due to the location. In this situation, intensity-modulated radiation therapy achieved a complete response of tumor marker. The patient remained in complete clinical remission after 3 years. The efficacy of radiotherapy, especially intensity-modulated radiation therapy, for a nonseminomatous germ cell tumor is discussed.

