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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Group Design02:01

Group Design

The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
Interpersonal Psychotherapy01:25

Interpersonal Psychotherapy

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

Barriers to Effective Communication II

The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Passing the torch: evaluating exportability of a violence intervention program.

Randi Smith1, Abigail Evans, Christy Adams

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco General Health, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Building 3A, Box 0807, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. randinsmith@yahoo.com

American Journal of Surgery
|July 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exporting a violence intervention program (VIP) to a new trauma center showed challenges in patient recruitment and enrollment. While the program model was effective, infrastructure and cultural factors hindered successful implementation.

Keywords:
AdaptationImplementation fidelityInjuryProgram implementationTraumaViolence prevention

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Trauma surgery and public health interventions.
  • Program evaluation and implementation science.

Background:

  • A developed violence intervention program (VIP) at a trauma center reduced injury recidivism from 16% to 4%.
  • Investigated the feasibility of exporting this VIP to another trauma center.
  • Examined recruitment, enrollment, and impact to identify potential barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the feasibility of exporting a successful violence intervention program (VIP).
  • To assess barriers to recruitment, enrollment, and impact at a new trauma center.
  • To test the hypothesis that the VIP is feasible and meets risk reduction needs.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced the VIP to a second trauma center in January 2010.
  • Utilized the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's model for program evaluation (process and impact).
  • Compared patient and case manager characteristics, and recruitment/enrollment rates using Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-square tests.

Main Results:

  • Lower patient approach (44% vs. 92%) and enrollment (21% vs. 55%) rates at the exported site.
  • Missed patients due to weekend injuries (40%) and short hospital stays (<=48 hours, 70%).
  • Significantly lower cultural match between clients and case managers (47% vs. 91%) at the exported site.

Conclusions:

  • The VIP model (case management) showed success at the export site.
  • Program infrastructure, including case manager cultural match, was not successfully exported.
  • Program exportation requires replication of both model and infrastructure for full success.