Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026

Screening and Isolation of C-Glycoside-Cleaving Intestinal Bacteria
Published on: February 28, 2025
Cytoprotective, antihyperglycemic and phytochemical properties of Cocos nucifera (L.) inflorescence
R S Renjith1, A M Chikku, T Rajamohan
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram-695581, Kerala, India.
Objective:
To analyze the cytoprotective and antidiabetic activities as well as phytochemical composition of the immature inflorescence of Cocos nucifera belonging to the Arecaceae Family.
Methods:
The phytochemical screening of inflorescence was done to determine the major constituents present in Cocos nucifera inflorescence. The free radical scavenging potential of inflorescence extracts were evaluated using in vitro radical scavenging assay models.
Results:
The phytochemical analyses on inflorescence showed the presence of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, resins and alkaloids. The macronutrient analyses, on the other hand, showed the presence of carbohydrate, proteins and fibers. Administration of the methanol extract of coconut inflorescence to the diabetic rats showed dose dependent reduction in hyperglycemia. The cytoprotective property of coconut inflorescence was evidenced from the acute toxicological evaluation. The levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase were significantly decreased in the diabetic rats treated with inflorescence when compared with the diabetic control rats.
Conclusion:
The results obtained from the present study apparently proved the non-toxic nature and the cytoprotective and antihyperglycemic properties of coconut inflorescence.
Related Concept Videos
Introduction to Plant Diversity
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: α-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Acarbose and miglitol are typically...
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells
Glucose Homeostasis: Pancreatic Islets and Insulin Secretion
Insulin and C-peptide are co-secreted in...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells