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Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Published on: March 1, 2015

Facial paralysis grading system: a new and simple smile excursion score for evaluating facial reanimation surgery

Chieh-Han John Tzou1, David Chwei-Chin Chuang, Hsin-Hung Chen

  • 1From the *Department of Plastic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; and †Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.

Annals of Plastic Surgery
|July 23, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

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