A unique technique for intentional occlusion of an abdominal aortic aneurysm

Karan Garg1, Todd L Berland1, Frank J Veith1

  • 1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.

Insights

This study presents an endovascular technique for treating complex abdominal aortic and iliac artery aneurysms in a high-risk patient. The novel approach successfully occluded the aneurysms, offering a viable solution for challenging vascular disease.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Endovascular Interventions
  • Aneurysm Treatment

Background:

  • The patient presented with complex infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and right common iliac artery aneurysm, alongside right external iliac artery occlusion.
  • A history of axillobifemoral bypass graft for aortoiliac occlusive disease complicated the management strategy.

Observation:

  • A 78-year-old male with significant comorbidities including coronary artery disease, COPD, and renal insufficiency was evaluated for an enlarging 6.7 cm AAA.
  • The patient also had a 4 cm right common iliac artery aneurysm and right external iliac artery occlusion.

Findings:

  • An endovascular infrarenal aorto-uni-iliac graft was successfully deployed.
  • Intentional occlusion of the graft limb was performed as part of the treatment strategy.
  • The patient remained asymptomatic post-operatively with confirmed aneurysm occlusion.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates a feasible endovascular solution for complex, hostile aneurysmal disease in high-risk patients.
  • The described technique offers an alternative to open repair in select challenging cases.
  • Successful management highlights the potential of tailored endovascular approaches for infrarenal AAA and associated iliac aneurysms.