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Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data01:17

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems related to...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Functional Analysis of the Larval Feeding Circuit in Drosophila
09:23

Functional Analysis of the Larval Feeding Circuit in Drosophila

Published on: November 19, 2013

[A deceptive gut feeling].

Simon A Müggler1, Michelle von Babo, Sarah M Iseli

  • 1Medizinische Klinik, Stadtspital Waid, Zürich.

Praxis
|July 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A 58-year-old man presented with shock and respiratory failure. Diagnosis was challenging, but high-grade left main coronary artery stenosis requiring intervention was found, highlighting ECG detection difficulties.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Distinguishing critical cardiovascular emergencies like acute aortic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome, and massive pulmonary embolism is crucial in emergency settings.
  • The case highlights the diagnostic challenges presented by overlapping symptoms of life-threatening conditions.

Observation:

  • A 58-year-old male presented with unspecific lower abdominal pain, respiratory failure, and shock.
  • Initial assessments excluded acute aortic syndrome and massive pulmonary embolism.
  • Coronary angiography revealed high-grade left main coronary artery stenosis.

Findings:

  • The patient required percutaneous coronary intervention for the critical left main coronary artery stenosis.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation posed challenges in detecting the left main coronary artery stenosis.

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Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluation in patients with undifferentiated shock and respiratory failure.
  • It emphasizes the limitations of ECG in diagnosing left main coronary artery stenosis, necessitating advanced imaging.
  • Improved diagnostic strategies are needed to differentiate between acute aortic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome, and pulmonary embolism in critical care.