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Related Concept Videos

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
Weak Acid Solutions04:02

Weak Acid Solutions

Few compounds act as strong acids. A far greater number of compounds behave as weak acids and only partially react with water, leaving a large majority of dissolved molecules in their original form and generating a relatively small amount of hydronium ions. Weak acids are commonly encountered in nature, being the substances partly responsible for the tangy taste of citrus fruits, the stinging sensation of insect bites, and the unpleasant smells associated with body odor. A familiar example of a...
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
Batteries and Fuel Cells03:12

Batteries and Fuel Cells

A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...

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Updated: May 9, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

Sulfide solid electrolyte with favorable mechanical property for all-solid-state lithium battery.

Atsushi Sakuda1, Akitoshi Hayashi, Masahiro Tatsumisago

  • 1Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.

Scientific Reports
|July 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Sulfide electrolytes exhibit unique mechanical properties, enabling room temperature processing for safer, high-performance solid-state batteries. Their intermediate Young

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Screening of Coatings for an All-Solid-State Battery Using In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy
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Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
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Screening of Coatings for an All-Solid-State Battery Using In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy
07:20

Screening of Coatings for an All-Solid-State Battery Using In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy

Published on: January 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Solid-state battery technology

Background:

  • All-solid-state secondary batteries offer enhanced safety over conventional batteries.
  • Solid electrolytes are crucial for battery performance, but their mechanical properties are often overlooked.
  • Sulfide electrolytes are promising for high ionic conductivity but lack detailed mechanical characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and demonstrate the unique mechanical properties of sulfide electrolytes.
  • To explore the implications of these properties for solid-state battery development.
  • To provide insights into room-temperature processing of solid electrolytes.

Main Methods:

  • Measurement of Young's moduli for sulfide electrolytes.
  • Analysis of bonding characteristics (bond energies, covalent character) of ionic materials.
  • Assessment of room-temperature pressure sintering capabilities.

Main Results:

  • Sulfide electrolytes demonstrate room temperature pressure sintering.
  • Young's moduli of sulfide electrolytes were measured at approximately 20 GPa.
  • These values are intermediate between typical oxides and organic polymers.
  • Materials with low bond energies and high covalent character facilitate room-temperature processing.

Conclusions:

  • Sulfide electrolytes possess unique mechanical properties suitable for advanced battery fabrication.
  • The intermediate Young's modulus and room-temperature sinterability of sulfide electrolytes are advantageous for improving energy density and cycle performance.
  • Further research into sulfide electrolytes can accelerate the development of safer and more efficient solid-state batteries.