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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
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Related Experiment Video

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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The voodoo doll task: Introducing and validating a novel method for studying aggressive inclinations.

C Nathan Dewall1, Eli J Finkel, Nathaniel M Lambert

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

Aggressive Behavior
|July 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The voodoo doll task (VDT) is a new, reliable method to measure aggressive inclinations. This behavioral task shows how magical beliefs influence aggression, offering insights into its root causes.

Keywords:
aggressionintimate partner violencemagical beliefsviolence

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Aggression is a pervasive aspect of human behavior.
  • Existing methods for assessing aggressive inclinations have limitations.
  • Understanding the psychological underpinnings of aggression is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce and validate the voodoo doll task (VDT) as a novel behavioral measure of aggressive inclinations.
  • Examine the VDT's reliability and validity as both a trait and state measure.
  • Explore the role of magical beliefs in aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the voodoo doll task (VDT) based on principles of magical beliefs and the law of similarity.
  • Conducted nine diverse studies with a total of 1,376 participants.
  • Assessed the VDT's reliability, construct validity, and convergent validity.

Main Results:

  • The voodoo doll task (VDT) demonstrated strong reliability and validity across various settings and relationship contexts.
  • Results supported the proposed link between magical beliefs and aggressive inclinations.
  • The VDT effectively measured both trait and state aggression.

Conclusions:

  • The voodoo doll task (VDT) is a promising new tool for assessing aggressive inclinations.
  • Magical beliefs play a significant role in the etiology of aggression.
  • Further research into the psychological mechanisms of aggression is warranted.