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Updated: May 9, 2026

Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs
Published on: July 6, 2015
[Halitosis--diagnosis and treatment].
Maria Chomyszyn-Gajewska1, Agata Skrzypek
1Katedra Periodontologii i Klinicznej Patologii Jamy Ustnej IS UJ CM w Krakowie. mdgajews@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Halitosis, or bad breath, affects a significant portion of the population. This review covers its common causes, diagnostic methods, and treatments, emphasizing oral cavity origins but also noting systemic links.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Otorhinolaryngology
- General Medicine
Context:
- Halitosis (bad breath) affects 25-50% of the population.
- Volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are key indicators in exhaled air.
- The condition significantly impacts daily life quality.
Purpose:
- To present common causes of halitosis.
- To describe diagnostic assessment methods.
- To outline treatment strategies for halitosis.
Summary:
- Most halitosis cases (80-90%) originate in the head area (mouth, ear, nose, throat).
- Systemic illnesses, medications, and food can also cause halitosis.
- Assessment and targeted treatment are crucial for managing bad breath.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of halitosis etiology and management.
- Highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.
- Emphasizes the need for specialized care for halitophobia patients.
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