Collyria seals in the Roman Empire

Area of Science:

• Archaeology
• History of Medicine
• Classical Studies

Background:

• Roman seals, known as collyria, were used for eye care treatments like drops and lotions.
• These artifacts provide historical evidence of ophthalmological practices in antiquity.
• Their distribution across the Roman Empire offers insights into trade and cultural exchange.

Observation:

• Collyria seals are small, engraved stone objects.
• Engravings typically feature the names of eye doctors and the specific collyria used.
• Seals have been discovered throughout the Roman Empire, with a notable concentration in Celtic territories and military camps.

Findings:

• The study examines the utility and social significance of collyria seals.
• Analysis of seals found in Hispania (Iberian Peninsula) sheds light on local eye care practices.
• These findings contribute to understanding ophthalmology within the Roman Empire.

Implications:

• Collyria seals serve as valuable historical records of ancient medical treatments.
• Their presence in military areas suggests the importance of eye health for soldiers.
• The research enhances our knowledge of daily life and medical practices in Roman provinces.