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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Actinobacteria01:30

Bacterial Phylum Actinobacteria

Coryneform bacteria are gram-positive, aerobic, nonmotile rods that exhibit irregular, club-shaped, or V-shaped arrangements. Their V-shape results from snapping division, where the inner cell wall layer forms the cross-wall, while the outer layer remains intact until it ruptures on one side, causing the daughter cells to bend away.The primary genera are Corynebacterium and Arthrobacter. Corynebacterium includes diverse species, ranging from saprophytes to pathogens like Corynebacterium...
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased by a...
Other Unique Bacteria01:18

Other Unique Bacteria

Magnetic bacteria exhibit a directed movement called magnetotaxis, driven by structures called magnetosomes. These magnetosomes consist of chains of magnetic particles made of either magnetite (Fe₃O₄) or greigite (Fe₃S₄) and are organized in a linear conformation by a protein scaffold within invaginations of the cell membrane. The bacteria align along the north–south magnetic field lines, much like a compass needle. They are typically microaerophilic or anaerobic and are commonly found near the...
Colonisation of Pathogens01:25

Colonisation of Pathogens

Pathogen colonization of host tissues is a critical step in the development of infectious diseases. Various pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, have evolved complex strategies to attach to, invade, and persist within host environments. These mechanisms enable pathogens to establish infections, evade immune responses, and resist antimicrobial treatments.Attachment to Host CellsIn bacteria, colonization typically begins with adherence to host epithelial...
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Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract

The human respiratory tract, comprising the upper and lower segments, serves as a critical interface with the external environment. The upper respiratory tract (URT)—including the nostrils, sinuses, pharynx, and oropharynx—is heavily colonized by microbes, while the lower respiratory tract (LRT), composed of the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs, was long thought to be sterile. However, recent molecular studies have revealed that the lungs are not devoid of microbes but act more like...
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Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Identification of Rare Bacterial Pathogens by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS
06:34

Identification of Rare Bacterial Pathogens by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS

Published on: July 11, 2016

Ochrobactrum anthropi: an unusual pathogen: are we missing them?

S S Mudshingkar1, A C Choure, M S Palewar

  • 1Department of Microbiology, B. J. Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
|July 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Ochrobactrum anthropi is an emerging opportunistic pathogen causing septicemia in immunocompromised neonates. This report details two cases, highlighting the organism

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Published on: October 27, 2013

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Identification of Rare Bacterial Pathogens by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS
06:34

Identification of Rare Bacterial Pathogens by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS

Published on: July 11, 2016

Discovery of New Intracellular Pathogens by Amoebal Coculture and Amoebal Enrichment Approaches
09:04

Discovery of New Intracellular Pathogens by Amoebal Coculture and Amoebal Enrichment Approaches

Published on: October 27, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Neonatalogy
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Increasing incidence of immunocompromised patients leads to unusual opportunistic pathogens.
  • Ochrobactrum anthropi is recognized as an emerging pathogen in vulnerable populations.

Observation:

  • Two cases of preterm, low birth weight neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit presented with septicemia.
  • One neonate experienced respiratory distress and expired, while the second responded to treatment and was discharged.

Findings:

  • Ochrobactrum anthropi identified as the causative agent of septicemia in both neonates.
  • Clinical presentations varied, with one case resulting in mortality.

Implications:

  • Highlights the clinical significance of Ochrobactrum anthropi in neonatal infections.
  • Underscores the need for awareness and appropriate management of this emerging pathogen in neonatal intensive care settings.