Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hemodialysis I: Introduction01:25

Hemodialysis I: Introduction

Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient undergoing hemodialysis includes several critical steps, starting with a thorough assessment before the procedure.Before the Hemodialysis ProcedureFirst, record the patient's vital signs—blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature—to establish a baseline. This baseline is essential for detecting conditions such as hypotension that could impact the patient's response to dialysis. Document the patient's pre-dialysis weight, as this measurement...
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:30

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Dialysis01:15

Dialysis

Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Socioeconomic determinants and mental health correlates of intimate partner violence-related emergency department visits among women in California.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·2026
Same author

Medicaid Expansion and Stage-Specific Colorectal Cancer Survival.

The American surgeon·2026
Same author

Medicaid Expansion and Overall Mortality Among Individuals With Lung Cancer.

The Journal of surgical research·2026
Same author

Surgical Recommendations for Black Women Compared to White Women With Ovarian Cancer in the US.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Loneliness and cognitive decline among U.S. adults: A stratified analysis of the BRFSS.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Independent and interactive effects of race and insurance on preterm birth risk.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·2026
Same journal

Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Surgical Equity.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Beyond the Scalpel's Reach.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Society.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Hospitals.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions for Providers.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Patients Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Surgical Equity.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction
08:39

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction

Published on: May 31, 2022

Hemodialysis access.

David A Rose1, Emmanuel Sonaike, Kakra Hughes

  • 1Department of Surgery, Howard University Hospital, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20060, USA. darose@howard.edu

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|July 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The number of elderly patients needing dialysis is rising. Arteriovenous fistulas are preferred for hemodialysis due to fewer complications, but vigilant surveillance is crucial for early detection and treatment of access issues.

Keywords:
Arteriovenous fistulaComplicationsDOQIHemodialysis

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion
06:23

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion

Published on: May 23, 2025

An Open-Source Normothermic Perfusion System Designed for Research Scientists
11:23

An Open-Source Normothermic Perfusion System Designed for Research Scientists

Published on: July 18, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction
08:39

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction

Published on: May 31, 2022

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion
06:23

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion

Published on: May 23, 2025

An Open-Source Normothermic Perfusion System Designed for Research Scientists
11:23

An Open-Source Normothermic Perfusion System Designed for Research Scientists

Published on: July 18, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Increasing prevalence of end-stage renal disease, particularly in patients over 75.
  • Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) as the preferred hemodialysis access due to superior outcomes.
  • High incidence of access complications necessitates effective management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of arteriovenous fistula surveillance in hemodialysis.
  • To emphasize early recognition and treatment of access complications.
  • To underscore the need for data to optimize vascular access selection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on hemodialysis access complications.
  • Analysis of outcomes associated with arteriovenous fistulas.
  • Discussion of surveillance techniques and their impact on patient management.

Main Results:

  • Arteriovenous fistulas demonstrate lower complication rates and mortality compared to other dialysis access types.
  • Timely diagnosis and treatment of access complications are critical for maintaining access patency.
  • Postoperative surveillance is essential for identifying and managing potential issues promptly.

Conclusions:

  • Vigilant postoperative surveillance of arteriovenous fistulas is crucial for hemodialysis patients.
  • Early detection and intervention can mitigate access-related morbidity and mortality.
  • Further high-quality data are needed to guide optimal vascular access choices for an aging patient population.