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Updated: May 9, 2026
Diagnosis of Neoplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus using Vital-dye Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging
Published on: May 11, 2014
Endoscopic Raman spectroscopy enables objective diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus
L Max Almond1, Jo Hutchings2, Gavin Lloyd2
1Biophotonics Research Unit, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, United Kingdom; Department of Esophagogastric Surgery, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, United Kingdom.
Background:
Early detection and targeted endoscopic resection of Barrett's esophagus-associated high-grade dysplasia (HGD) can prevent progression to invasive esophageal malignancy. Raman spectroscopy, a highly sophisticated analytical technique, has been translated into an endoscopic tool to facilitate rapid, objective diagnosis of dysplasia in the esophagus.
Objective:
To evaluate the ability of endoscopic Raman spectroscopy (ERS) to objectively detect esophageal HGD and adenocarcinoma.
Design:
A total of 798 one-second spectra were measured from 673 ex vivo esophageal tissue samples, collected from patients with Barrett's esophagus by using a novel endoscopic Raman probe. Spectra were correlated with consensus histopathology. Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the classification accuracy of ERS ex vivo.
Setting:
Probe measurements were conducted in the laboratory. Tissue specimens were collected from the operating theatre and endoscopy unit.
Patients:
Tissue from 62 patients was included in the study.
Interventions:
Endoscopic biopsy/resection or esophagectomy was performed where indicated clinically.
Main Outcome Measurement:
Diagnostic performance of ERS for detection of HGD and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Results:
ERS demonstrated a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 88% for detecting HGD and adenocarcinoma. The ability to grade dysplasia and differentiate intestinal metaplasia from nonintestinal metaplasia columnar-lined esophagus was also demonstrated. Diagnostic classification was based on objective measurement of the biochemical profile of different tissue types. The potential for combination ERS and narrow-band imaging was also demonstrated.
Limitations:
Measurements were taken from ex vivo tissue.
Conclusion:
ERS enables rapid, accurate, objective diagnosis of superficial esophageal disease (metaplasia, dysplasia, intramucosal cancer) in clinically applicable time scales.
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