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Night diapers use and sleep in children with enuresis

Jonathan Kushnir1, Vered Cohen-Zrubavel, Baruch Kushnir

  • 1The Dr. Kushnir Enuresis and Encopresis Clinics, Israel; The Child Psychiatry Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Sleep Medicine
|July 30, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Night diapers improve sleep quality for school-aged children with enuresis (bedwetting). Children with enuresis using night diapers had sleep similar to healthy peers, unlike those not using them.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Urology
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Nocturnal enuresis, or bedwetting, affects school-aged children and can impact sleep quality.
  • The role of management strategies like night diapers in mitigating sleep disturbances is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between the use of night diapers and the sleep quality of school-aged children diagnosed with enuresis.

Main Methods:

  • Sleep patterns were assessed in 72 school-aged children (6-9 years) with enuresis and 63 healthy controls.
  • Data were collected over 4-5 nights using actigraphy and daily logs.

Main Results:

  • Children with enuresis not using night diapers exhibited poorer sleep quality (increased activity, shorter continuous sleep) compared to controls.
  • No significant differences in sleep measures were observed between enuretic children using night diapers and healthy controls.
  • Overall, children with enuresis reported lower sleep quality than controls, irrespective of diaper use.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep patterns in school-aged children with enuresis are impaired when night diapers are not used.
  • Night diaper use appears to normalize sleep quality in children with enuresis, bringing it to levels comparable to healthy children.
  • Recommending night diapers for untreated enuresis may improve sleep and overall well-being in affected children.
Abstract

Keywords:
ActigraphyChildrenEnuresisNight diapersParental BehaviorsSleep

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