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Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Viruses of Archaea01:29

Viruses of Archaea

Archaeal viruses play a crucial role in the ecosystems of extremophilic archaea, particularly those belonging to the phyla Euryarchaeota and Crenarchaeota. By shaping host evolution and facilitating gene transfer, these viruses influence microbial communities and contribute to genetic diversity in extreme environments. The archaea they infect thrive in acidic hot springs and hydrothermal vents characterized by high temperatures and low pH. Archaeal viruses exhibit remarkable structural...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Development and Validation of a Quantitative PCR Method for Equid Herpesvirus-2 Diagnostics in Respiratory Fluids
09:57

Development and Validation of a Quantitative PCR Method for Equid Herpesvirus-2 Diagnostics in Respiratory Fluids

Published on: March 17, 2016

Equine arteritis virus.

Udeni B R Balasuriya1, Yun Young Go, N James MacLachlan

  • 1Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.

Veterinary Microbiology
|July 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Equine arteritis virus (EAV) causes EVA, a disease in horses. Recent genomic studies reveal new insights into EAV

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Equine Health
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Equine arteritis virus (EAV) causes equine viral arteritis (EVA), impacting equine respiratory and reproductive health.
  • Recent advancements in genomic techniques and reverse genetics have significantly enhanced understanding of EAV.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on EAV virion structure, replication, evolution, and epidemiology.
  • To summarize EAV pathogenesis, host genetic influences, immune responses, and potential therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of contemporary genomic techniques.
  • Analysis of reverse genetic manipulation of EAV strains.
  • Synthesis of existing research on EAV molecular biology and pathogenesis.
Keywords:
EAVEVAEquine arteritis virus

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

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Published on: March 17, 2016

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Main Results:

  • Novel information generated on EAV's basic molecular biology.
  • Detailed understanding of EAV replication, evolution, and genetic variation.
  • Insights into host-pathogen interactions and disease susceptibility.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive overview of EAV, from molecular mechanisms to disease management.
  • Highlights progress in understanding EAV pathogenesis and host responses.
  • Identifies areas for future research in EAV vaccination and treatment.