Impact of Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care accreditation on quality: an ACTION Registry®-Get With The
W Frank Peacock1, Michael C Kontos, Ezra Amsterdam
1Baylor College of Medicine, Ben Taub Hospital, 1504 Taub Loop, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Frankpeacock@gmail.com
Insights
Hospital accreditation for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) management did not significantly impact overall acute myocardial infarction (AMI) performance composite scores. Both accredited and non-accredited hospitals improved quality metrics, ending with similar compliance rates.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Hospital Accreditation
Background:
- The Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care (SCPC) accredits hospitals for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) management.
- The impact of SCPC accreditation on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patient care quality metrics was previously unknown.
- The ACTION Registry-GWTG program collects self-reported AMI quality metrics from 487 US hospitals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the association between SCPC accreditation and hospital quality metric performance in AMI patients.
- To compare quality metric changes in accredited versus non-accredited hospitals before and after accreditation.
Main Methods:
- A 1-to-2 matched pairs analysis of urban, nonacademic hospital data from January 2007 to June 2010.
- Comparison of quality metric changes between the year preceding and the year following SCPC accreditation.
- Inclusion of 14 SCPC-accredited and 28 non-accredited hospitals from the ACTION Registry-GWTG.
Main Results:
- All hospitals demonstrated improved quality metric compliance over the study period.
- Non-accredited hospitals showed greater improvement in specific metrics like left ventricular function evaluation, smoking cessation advice, and cardiac rehabilitation referral.
- Accredited hospitals showed greater improvement in discharge ACE inhibitor/ARB use for left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Hospitals, regardless of SCPC accreditation status, achieved high rates of quality metric compliance.
- Overall AMI performance composite scores were similar between accredited and non-accredited hospitals after one year.
Background:
The Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care (SCPC) accredits hospital acute coronary syndrome management. The influence of accreditation on the subset of patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is unknown. Our purpose was to describe the association between SCPC accreditation and hospital quality metric performance among AMI patients enrolled in ACTION Registry-GWTG (ACTION-GWTG). This program is a voluntary registry that receives self-reported hospital AMI quality metrics data and provides quarterly feedback to 487 US hospitals.
Methods:
Using urban nonacademic hospital registry data from January 1, 2007, to June 30, 2010, we performed a 1 to 2 matched pairs analysis, selecting 14 of 733 (1.9%) SCPC accredited and 28 of 309 (9.1%) nonaccredited registry facilities to compare changes in quality metrics between the year before and after SCPC accreditation.
Results:
All hospitals improved quality metric compliance during the study period. Nonaccredited hospitals started with slightly lower rates of AMI composite score 1 year before accreditation. Although improvement compared with baseline was greater for nonaccredited hospitals (odds ratio = 1.27; 95% confidence interval: 1.20, 1.35) than accredited hospitals (odds ratio = 1.15; 95% confidence interval: 1.07, 1.23) (P = 0.022), the group ended with similar compliance scores (92.1% vs. 92.2%, respectively). Improvements in evaluating left ventricular function (P = 0.0001), adult smoking cessation advice (P = 0.0063), and cardiac rehab referral (P = 0.0020) were greater among nonaccredited hospitals, whereas accredited hospitals had greater improvement in discharge angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker use for left ventricular systolic dysfunction (P = 0.0238).
Conclusions:
All hospitals had high rates of quality metric compliance and finished with similar overall AMI performance composite scores after 1 year.
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