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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality01:23

Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality

Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
Long-term Potentiation01:35

Long-term Potentiation

Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE)
10:52

Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE)

Published on: February 25, 2007

Christopher M. Peterson (1950-2012).

Nansook Park1, Martin E P Seligman

  • 1University of Michigan.

The American Psychologist
|July 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Christopher M. Peterson, a founder of positive psychology, passed away in 2012. His legacy emphasizes the importance of interpersonal connections and fostering growth in others.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Positive Psychology

Background:

  • Christopher M. Peterson was a key figure in establishing and guiding the field of positive psychology.
  • He dedicated his career to researching, teaching, and embodying the principles of positive psychology.

Discussion:

  • Peterson's approach to positive psychology was deeply rooted in his belief that "other people matter."
  • His interactions were characterized by genuine interest, respect, and a desire to make others feel comfortable.

Key Insights:

  • He possessed a humble and generous nature, often deflecting attention and sharing credit.
  • Peterson had a remarkable ability to recognize and nurture the potential in individuals.

Outlook:

  • His lasting legacy extends beyond scholarly contributions to the profound impact he had on the personal and professional development of those around him.
  • He is remembered as an inspirational teacher and a wonderful human being who made significant contributions to the field and to countless individuals.