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Related Concept Videos

Shunt Admittances01:26

Shunt Admittances

454
Shunt admittances play a crucial role in the analysis of transmission lines, particularly for three-phase systems with neutral conductors. When a uniformly charged conductor is positioned above the Earth, it induces an equal but opposite charge on its surface. This interaction creates electric field lines between the conductor and the Earth.
To model this effect, the method of images is employed. This method involves replacing the Earth with an image conductor that mirrors the original...
454
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Single-Entry Point Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach for Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy
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[Shunt infection in hydrocephalus].

R Vara-Thorbeck1

  • 1Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Medizinischen Fakultät Granada.

Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Shunt sepsis, a feared complication of liquor drainage, affects 9.1% of patients. Early chemoprophylaxis alongside shunt implantation is recommended to reduce infection rates and improve patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Complications

Context:

  • Liquor drainage procedures are associated with infection risks.
  • Shunt sepsis is a significant concern in patients undergoing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion.
  • Understanding infection rates and outcomes is crucial for patient management.

Purpose:

  • To report the incidence and outcomes of shunt sepsis in patients with liquor drainage.
  • To evaluate therapeutic strategies for shunt sepsis.
  • To provide recommendations for preventing shunt infections.

Summary:

  • This study analyzed 284 patients with liquor drainage, identifying a 9.1% rate of shunt sepsis.
  • Treatment involved antibiotics, surgical valve removal, and delayed restoration of drainage.

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The Rabbit Blood-shunt Model for the Study of Acute and Late Sequelae of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Technical Aspects
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  • The mortality rate associated with shunt sepsis was 29.4%.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the substantial risk and mortality of shunt sepsis.
    • Emphasizes the need for effective infection control measures.
    • Supports the implementation of chemoprophylaxis during primary shunt surgery to mitigate infection risk.