Updated: May 9, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
Published on: May 9, 2015
Savitha Ramachandran1, Christopher Hoe-Kong Chui, Bien-Keem Tan
1Department of Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
This study introduces the chicken aorta as a cost-effective, low-fidelity simulation model for microsurgery training. It offers a cheaper alternative to expensive live animal models for developing essential microsurgical skills.
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