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Neurotrophins, inflammation and oxidative stress as illness activity biomarkers in bipolar disorder

Bianca Pfaffenseller1, Gabriel R Fries, Bianca Wollenhaupt-Aguiar

  • 1Laboratório de Psiquiatria Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia - Translacional em Medicina, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
|August 1, 2013
PubMed

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Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
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Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
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