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Metallic Solids

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...

Bonding in Metals

Bonding in Metals

Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Indirect Fabrication of Lattice Metals with Thin Sections Using Centrifugal Casting

Indirect Fabrication of Lattice Metals with Thin Sections Using Centrifugal Casting

Published on: May 14, 2016

Cluster-assembled metallic glasses.

Aras Kartouzian¹

¹Chemistry Department, Chair of Physical Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraβe 4, Garching 85748, Germany. aras.kartouzian@mytum.de.

Nanoscale Research Letters

|August 1, 2013

Summary

This study introduces a bottom-up method to create metallic glasses using metal clusters. This novel nanofabrication technique allows precise control over structural building blocks, advancing metallic glass research.

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

Metallic glasses are amorphous alloys with unique properties.
Current fabrication methods like rapid quenching offer limited control over atomic structure.
Metal clusters are emerging as tunable building blocks for advanced materials.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a bottom-up nanofabrication approach for metallic glasses using metal clusters.
To highlight the connection between metal clusters and metallic glasses as cluster-assembled materials.
To enable precise control over the structural building blocks of metallic glasses.

Main Methods:

Generating selected metal clusters using advanced cluster beam sources.
Depositing these clusters to form well-defined amorphous materials.

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Indirect Fabrication of Lattice Metals with Thin Sections Using Centrifugal Casting

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Comparing properties of metallic glasses with identical compositions but varied building blocks.

Main Results:

Demonstrated a bottom-up fabrication route for metallic glasses from metal clusters.
Enabled precise control over structural building blocks, unlike traditional methods.
Facilitated the study of structure-property correlations in metallic glasses.

Conclusions:

The bottom-up approach offers a novel synthesis pathway for metallic glasses.
This method allows the creation of metallic glasses from alloys difficult to quench rapidly.
Enhanced understanding of structure-property relationships in metallic glasses and cluster-assembled materials.