Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Column Efficiency: Rate Theory01:12

Column Efficiency: Rate Theory

The rate theory of chromatography provides quantitative insight into the shapes and widths of elution bands. These bands are based on the random-walk mechanism governing molecular migration within a column. The Gaussian profile of chromatographic bands arises from the cumulative effect of random molecular motions as they progress through the column.
During elution, a solute molecule experiences numerous transitions between stationary and mobile phases, exhibiting irregular residence times in...
Column Efficiency: Plate Theory01:10

Column Efficiency: Plate Theory

Band broadening in a chromatography column is measured by its efficiency. This is determined by the number of theoretical plates (N). Theoretical plate theory states that a separation column consists of a continuous series of imaginary plates where solute equilibration occurs between stationary and mobile phases.
A higher number of theoretical plates signifies better column efficiency and improved separation capabilities. Plate height affects bandwidth and separation quality; it is inversely...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process01:05

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process

In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
Optimizing Chromatographic Separations01:15

Optimizing Chromatographic Separations

Optimizing chromatographic separations is crucial for obtaining clean separations in a minimum amount of time. Optimization is required for several factors, including kinetic effects related to band broadening, plate height, capacity factor, and separation factor.
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
Eccentric Loading01:16

Eccentric Loading

Eccentric loading is a crucial concept in the study of structural engineering and mechanics, particularly when analyzing the stability and stress distribution in columns. Unlike centric loading, where the force is applied along the centroidal axis, causing uniform compression, eccentric loading occurs when a force is applied off-center. This off-center application introduces not only direct compressive stress but also bending stress, significantly influencing the column's behavior under load.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Concurrent Inhibition of Neurosphere and Monolayer Cells of Pediatric Glioblastoma by Aurora A Inhibitor MLN8237 Predicted Survival Extension in PDOX Models.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research·2018
Same author

Amplified fluorescent aptasensor through catalytic recycling for highly sensitive detection of ochratoxin A.

Biosensors & bioelectronics·2014
Same author

A novel artificial immune algorithm for spatial clustering with obstacle constraint and its applications.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience·2014
Same author

A rare type of drowning with a latent period following surviving an episode of immersion.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2014
Same author

Comparative study of Gilsanz-Ratib digital atlas and Greulich-Pyle atlas for bone age estimation in a Chinese sample.

Annals of human biology·2014
Same author

[Human caspase-14 expression in malignant melanoma and its significance].

Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity
06:44

Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity

Published on: June 12, 2016

A novel dynamic flush method to reduce column-related carryover.

Susan Chen1, Ji Zhang1, Debra Liao1

  • 1Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 40 Landsdowne St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Journal of Chromatographic Science
|August 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A new dynamic flush method reverses liquid chromatography column flow to reduce carryover by up to 94.4% for "sticky" compounds. This technique improves accuracy and precision in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) without compromising performance.

More Related Videos

Simple In-House Ultra-High Performance Capillary Column Manufacturing with the FlashPack Approach
13:36

Simple In-House Ultra-High Performance Capillary Column Manufacturing with the FlashPack Approach

Published on: December 4, 2021

Post Column Derivatization Using Reaction Flow High Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns
06:25

Post Column Derivatization Using Reaction Flow High Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns

Published on: April 26, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity
06:44

Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity

Published on: June 12, 2016

Simple In-House Ultra-High Performance Capillary Column Manufacturing with the FlashPack Approach
13:36

Simple In-House Ultra-High Performance Capillary Column Manufacturing with the FlashPack Approach

Published on: December 4, 2021

Post Column Derivatization Using Reaction Flow High Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns
06:25

Post Column Derivatization Using Reaction Flow High Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns

Published on: April 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chromatography

Background:

  • Column-related carryover significantly impacts accuracy and precision in LC-MS/MS.
  • Persistent carryover is a challenge, especially for
  • sticky
  • compounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a straightforward dynamic flush method to reduce column-related carryover.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the method in minimizing carryover without additional blank runs.

Main Methods:

  • A novel dynamic flush method was developed using a Valco switching valve and instrument control software.
  • The method involves alternating column flow direction, switching the contaminated inlet to the outlet for flushing during the next run.

Main Results:

  • Column-related carryover for tested
  • sticky
  • compounds was reduced by 52.3-94.4% compared to non-dynamic flush methods.
  • No compromise in HPLC separation performance (retention time, peak shape) or reproducibility was observed after over 300 injections.

Conclusions:

  • The dynamic flush method effectively reduces column-related carryover in LC-MS/MS analysis.
  • This simple and implementable technique enhances analytical accuracy and precision for challenging compounds.