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Phytochemical screening studies on Melia orientalis by GC-MS analysis
Srinivasan Marimuthu1, Balakrishnan Padmaja, Sudarsan Nair
1Clinical Research, Ayurveda Research Institute for Mother and Child Health Care, Poojapura, Trivandrum Kerala, India.
Pharmacognosy Research
|August 1, 2013
Summary
Melia orientalis leaf extract contains ten chemical compounds, including phytol, squalene, and stigmasterol. This study identified key phytocomponents in this traditional Ayurvedic medicinal plant.
Area of Science:
- Phytochemistry
- Ethnomedicine
- Pharmacognosy
Background:
- Melia orientalis (MO) is a significant Ayurvedic medicinal plant.
- Traditionally, MO leaves and roots are used for various ailments including diabetes, edema, and skin diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the phytochemical constituents of the ethanol leaf extract of Melia orientalis.
- To provide scientific validation for the traditional uses of MO.
Main Methods:
- Fresh Melia orientalis leaves were collected, shade-dried, and powdered.
- Ethanol extract of the leaves was prepared and subjected to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis for phytochemical identification.
Main Results:
- Phytochemical screening of the ethanol leaf extract was performed.
- Ten distinct chemical constituents were identified in the Melia orientalis leaf extract.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully identified key phytocomponents in Melia orientalis leaf extract.
- Phytol, squalene, and stigmasterol were among the important phytocomponents identified, supporting its medicinal value.
