Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026
Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions
Published on: November 30, 2022
Dehydration of phenylboronic acid to boroxine catalyzed by Au(n) nanoclusters with atom packing core-shell structure
Ping Huang1, Zhi Jiang, Guoxiang Chen
1Low-Carbon Conversion Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.
Abstract:
Atomically precise Au(n) nanoclusters (n = number of gold atom in cluster) ideally composed of an exact number of gold atoms have unique core-shell structure and non-metallic electronic properties. The extremely small size of Au25 and Au38 nanoclusters induces a large energy gap in their electronic structures, which gives rise to unprecedented catalytic activity in some chemical reactions. Here we report dehydration of phenylboronic acid to boroxine with small Au25 and Au38 nanocluster catalysts, respectively. Especially, Au25 nanocluster is arranged with Au13 icosahedral core capped by twelve gold atoms as an exterior shell. Au38 nanocluster is a face-fused biicosahedral Au23 core encapsulated by a shell comprised of fifteen gold atoms. Au38 nanoclusters exhibit higher activity than Au25 nanoclusters. This study is an attempt to provide a powerful tool for the catalyst design and to gain a further insight into the correlation of structural properties with catalytic properties.
More Related Videos
08:40Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
08:56Synthesis of 1,2-Azaborines and the Preparation of Their Protein Complexes with T4 Lysozyme Mutants
Published on: March 25, 2017
Related Concept Videos
03:08Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
02:47Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
02:15Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
02:36Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.
01:10Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process
02:40Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
Analogous to alkenes, alkynes also undergo acid-catalyzed hydration. While the addition of water to an alkene gives an alcohol, hydration of alkynes produces different products such as aldehydes and ketones.