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Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
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An unknown compound can be established by identifying the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum. The molecular ion peak is often weak or absent due to the predominance of fragmentation in high-energy electron beams. In such cases, a soft-energy electron beam can be used to scan the spectrum to enhance the intensity of the molecular ion peak. Additionally, chemical ionization, field ionization, and desorption ionization spectra are used to obtain a relatively intense molecular ion peak.To...
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Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
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The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...

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T-wave Ion Mobility-mass Spectrometry: Basic Experimental Procedures for Protein Complex Analysis
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Absorption mode Fourier transform electrostatic linear ion trap mass spectrometry.

Ryan T Hilger1, Phillip J Wyss, Robert E Santini

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, USA.

Analytical Chemistry
|August 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Generating absorption spectra in Fourier transform mass spectrometry is simplified for electrostatic traps. A novel time-shifting method enhances resolution and reduces peak tailing, overcoming common phasing challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Absorption mode spectra offer advantages over magnitude mode in Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS).
  • Generating absorption spectra requires precise phase determination at data acquisition onset, a significant challenge.
  • The phasing problem is notably simpler for electrostatic traps compared to Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) instruments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a straightforward method for generating absorption spectra from Fourier transform electrostatic linear ion trap mass spectrometers.
  • To simplify the process of obtaining absorption spectra by addressing the phase determination issue.

Main Methods:

  • A time-shifting technique is applied to data before Fourier transformation.
  • This synchronization aligns data acquisition onset with ion acceleration into the electrostatic trap.
  • This ensures an initial phase of zero for all frequencies.

Main Results:

  • The absorption mode demonstrated a 1.7-fold increase in spectral resolution (full width at half maximum, fwhm).
  • Reduced peak tailing was observed in the absorption spectra.
  • Methodology for processing unsynchronized data to determine necessary time shifts was also discussed.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed time-shifting method effectively generates absorption spectra from electrostatic traps.
  • This approach significantly improves spectral resolution and peak shape.
  • It offers a practical solution to the long-standing phasing problem in FTMS.