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Related Concept Videos

Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

Vestibular function after vestibular neuritis.

L Manzari1, A M Burgess, H G MacDougall

  • 1* MSA ENT Academy Center , Cassino (FR) , Italy.

International Journal of Audiology
|August 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vestibular neuritis recovery varies. One patient fully recovered horizontal canal function, while another used covert saccades to compensate, demonstrating successful adaptation despite absent function.

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Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform
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Published on: May 23, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform
10:12

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: May 23, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Otolaryngology
  • Vestibular System

Background:

  • Vestibular neuritis is an acute inflammation of the vestibular nerve.
  • Understanding recovery patterns is crucial for patient management.
  • Horizontal semicircular canal function is key to balance.

Observation:

  • The video head impulse test (vHIT) assessed horizontal semicircular canal function.
  • Two patients with acute right unilateral vestibular neuritis were studied.
  • Measurements were taken over days, weeks, and months post-attack.

Findings:

  • Patient A showed full recovery of horizontal canal function, with normal slow-phase eye velocity.
  • Patient B exhibited minimal recovery of horizontal canal function, instead using covert saccades.
  • Covert saccades are rapid eye movements not consciously perceived.

Implications:

  • Covert saccades may be a successful compensatory mechanism for vestibular loss.
  • Patient-reported recovery does not always correlate with objective canal function.
  • Factors beyond slow-phase eye velocity significantly influence perceived recovery from vestibular neuritis.