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Updated: May 9, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
Brain and self - a neurophilosophical account
1Director of the Mind, Brain Imaging and Neuroethics Research Unit, Institute of Mental Health Research, Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre, 1145 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Canada. Georg.Northoff@theroyal.ca.
Understanding consciousness and the self is explored through philosophical and neuroscientific lenses. This research integrates these perspectives to analyze the self and ego within psychoanalysis.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Philosophy
- Psychology
Background:
- The concept of self has evolved from philosophical discourse to psychological study, notably as the ego.
- Neuroimaging techniques now enable the investigation of neural underpinnings of self-experience.
Discussion:
- This article examines diverse philosophical concepts of the self.
- It incorporates neuroscientific findings related to self and self-reference.
Key Insights:
- Compares and contrasts philosophical and neuroscientific accounts of the self.
- Highlights the relevance of these integrated perspectives for psychoanalytic theories of self and ego.
Outlook:
- Further research can bridge the gap between subjective experience and neural correlates of self.
- This interdisciplinary approach offers novel insights into the nature of consciousness and the self.
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