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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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A Simple Fecal Flotation Method for Diagnosing Zoonotic Nematodes Under Field and Laboratory Conditions
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Published on: December 15, 2023

Subclinical cecal impaction in a dog.

Shannon Westgarth1, Ameet Singh, Andrew R Vince

  • 1Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1. swestgar@uoguelph.ca

The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne
|August 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subclinical cecal impaction, a condition not previously documented in dogs, was diagnosed in a Bichon Frise. This case highlights potential cecal dysmotility as an underlying cause in canine digestive health.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Canine Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Cecal impaction is a serious condition in dogs, often leading to surgical intervention.
  • Prompt surgical intervention is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications like septic peritonitis.

Observation:

  • A 7-year-old Bichon Frise presented with an incidental finding of cecal impaction.
  • The impaction was severe enough to warrant immediate surgical intervention (typhlectomy) due to risk of cecal rupture and septic peritonitis.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination of the resected cecum did not reveal an underlying cause for the impaction.
  • Canine cecal dysmotility was suspected as the primary cause of the subclinical cecal impaction.
  • Subclinical cecal impaction has not been previously reported in veterinary literature.

Implications:

  • This case suggests that cecal dysmotility may be an underdiagnosed cause of cecal impaction in dogs.
  • Further research into canine cecal motility disorders is warranted.
  • Highlights the importance of considering motility issues in cases of unexplained cecal impaction.