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Burnout syndrome in pediatric practice
Reem A Al-Youbi1, Mohammed M Jan
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, P O Box 80215, Jeddah 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Insights
High rates of burnout affect pediatricians, with 82% experiencing it. Academic pediatricians and consultants are more susceptible, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Occupational health
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Burnout, a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced accomplishment, negatively impacts healthcare professionals' performance and patient care quality.
- Understanding burnout prevalence and contributing factors in pediatrics is crucial for improving the well-being of these specialists.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess burnout rates among pediatricians in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- To identify potential work-related and lifestyle determinants associated with burnout in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted.
- The Maslach Burnout Inventory and custom questionnaires were administered to 130 pediatricians in Jeddah.
- Data on work-related and lifestyle factors were collected.
Main Results:
- A significant majority of pediatricians (82%) exhibited abnormal burnout scores, with 34% experiencing severe burnout.
- Male pediatricians were more likely to report severe burnout than females (40% vs. 31%).
- Academic pediatricians in university settings (50%) and consultants (46%) showed higher rates of severe burnout compared to non-academic peers and residents/assistants, respectively.
Conclusions:
- At least one-third of practicing pediatricians experience burnout syndrome.
- Specific, targeted strategies are essential for the prevention and mitigation of professional burnout in pediatrics.
Objectives:
Burnout is a common work-related syndrome consisting of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and diminished feelings of personal accomplishment. Burnout influences the performance and efficiency of the healthcare professionals and therefore the quality of the care provided. This study aims to assess the burnout rates and potential determinants in pediatrics.
Methods:
A cross-sectional, descriptive study involving physicians practicing pediatrics in the Jeddah area of Saudi Arabia was conducted utilizing the Maslach Burnout Inventory in addition to questions regarding work-related and lifestyle-related factors.
Results:
One hundred and thirty pediatricians (55% females) were included with age ranging between 25 and 45 years (mean: 30). Most (46%) were consultants and 54% practiced in a university based setting. Burnout scores were abnormal in 107 (82%) and in 45 (34%) the syndrome was severe. Males were more likely to reach a severe burnout category compared to females (40% vs. 31%; p=0.012). Academic pediatricians working in a university setting were much more likely to experience severe burnout compared to their counterparts working in other hospitals (50% vs. 19%; p=0.0005). Consultants were also more likely to experience severe burnout compared to residents and assistants (46% vs. 27%; p=0.03).
Conclusion:
At least one third of practicing pediatricians suffer from burnout syndrome. Specific strategies should be developed and implemented to limit and prevent professional burnout.
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