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Introduction: evidence-based action in humanitarian crises
Dennis Dijkzeul1, Dorothea Hilhorst, Peter Walker
1Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Bochum, Germany. dennis.dijkzeul@rub.de
Disasters
|August 3, 2013
Summary
This paper explores evidence-based action in humanitarian crises, defining evidence and research methods. It highlights the shift towards outcomes, partnerships, and diverse approaches for effective humanitarian aid.
Area of Science:
- Humanitarian Crises Research
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Disaster Management
Background:
- Reviews definitions of evidence and methodological approaches for collecting and analyzing data in humanitarian contexts.
- Addresses the perceived tension between evidence-based and principled approaches in humanitarian action, arguing it is often unnecessary.
- Emphasizes that research method selection hinges on researcher objectives, focusing on intervention, context, and causal chain complexity.
Discussion:
- Examines the evolution of evidence-based approaches in humanitarian crises.
- Discusses the move from focusing on inputs and outputs to prioritizing outcomes and impacts.
- Highlights the increasing importance of partnerships in research and the inclusion of beneficiaries and target groups.
Key Insights:
- Evidence-based action in humanitarian crises requires careful consideration of research objectives and methods.
- The field is shifting towards measuring broader impacts and fostering collaborative research.
- A diverse range of methodologies is increasingly accepted for establishing robust evidence.
Outlook:
- Future humanitarian research will likely focus more on measurable outcomes and impacts.
- Increased collaboration and participatory methods will shape evidence generation in crises.
- Adaptability in research approaches is crucial for effective humanitarian response.
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