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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Methods for Detecting Cough and Airway Inflammation in Mice
04:33

Methods for Detecting Cough and Airway Inflammation in Mice

Published on: August 2, 2024

Chronic cough in children.

Johana B Castro Wagner1, Harold S Pine

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. jbcastro@utmb.edu

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|August 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Managing chronic cough in children can be difficult and costly. A detailed patient history and physical exam are key. Simple, dark honey syrups offer an effective, inexpensive treatment for pediatric cough.

Keywords:
Buckwheat honeyChest radiographChronic coughDextromethorphanSpecific coughSystematic approach

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Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid
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Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Methods for Detecting Cough and Airway Inflammation in Mice
04:33

Methods for Detecting Cough and Airway Inflammation in Mice

Published on: August 2, 2024

Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid
05:43

Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid

Published on: January 10, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Chronic cough is a prevalent pediatric complaint posing significant management challenges.
  • Current diagnostic and treatment approaches often incur substantial costs due to unnecessary interventions.
  • A systematic approach is crucial for effective pediatric cough management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a rational management strategy for chronic cough in children.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of simple, homemade dark honey syrups as a therapeutic option.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current clinical practices for pediatric chronic cough.
  • Analysis of the role of detailed patient interviews and physical examinations.
  • Assessment of the effectiveness of dark honey syrups in alleviating cough symptoms.

Main Results:

  • A structured clinical approach significantly improves management efficiency.
  • Dark honey syrups demonstrate notable effectiveness in treating cough in pediatric populations.
  • Homemade honey-based remedies provide a cost-effective alternative.

Conclusions:

  • A rational, evidence-based approach is essential for managing pediatric chronic cough.
  • Dark honey syrups represent a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment modality.
  • Minimizing unnecessary testing and treatment can reduce healthcare expenditures.