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Updated: May 9, 2026

Using Magnetometry to Monitor Cellular Incorporation and Subsequent Biodegradation of Chemically Synthetized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Published on: February 27, 2021
One-pot synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles with functional silane shells: a versatile general precursor for
Vinith Yathindranath1, Zhizhi Sun, Matthew Worden
1Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Abstract:
Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and their surface modifications with therapeutic or diagnostic (theranostic, TN) agents are of great interest. Here we present a novel one-pot synthesis of a versatile general TN precursor (aminosilane-coated IONPs [IONP-Sil(NH2)]) with surface amine groups. Surface functional group conversion to carboxylic acid was accomplished by conjugating poly(ethylene glycol) diacid to IONP-Sil(NH2). The NPs were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, selected area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Biocompatibility and cell uptake profile of the nanoparticles were evaluated in-vitro using cultured liver cells (HepG2). Oleylamine (hydrophobic) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) as model drugs were attached to IONP-Sil-PEG(COOH). The ability of IONP-Sil(NH2) to bind small interfering RNA (siRNA) is also shown.

