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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

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Published on: September 27, 2024

Is speech alignment to talkers or tasks?

Rachel M Miller1, Kauyumari Sanchez, Lawrence D Rosenblum

  • 1University of California, Riverside, California, USA.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|August 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Speech alignment occurs when individuals imitate others' speaking styles. This study confirms that speech alignment specifically directs imitation toward the shadowed model, not just any model.

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Published on: January 3, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Speech Communication
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Speech alignment, or vocal imitation, is typically measured by comparing baseline and "shadowed" speech to a model.
  • Existing methods show speech changes but don't confirm imitation is directed toward the specific model.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if speech alignment is specific to the vocal model being shadowed.
  • To determine if individuals imitate the specific speaker they are shadowing.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Compared baseline and shadowed speech to a model to confirm alignment.
  • Experiment 2: Compared shadowed speech to both the shadowed model and an unshadowed model.
  • Experiment 3: Compared shadowed speech to the shadowed model and another subject shadowing a different model.

Main Results:

  • All experiments demonstrated that subjects' speech became more similar to the specific model they were shadowing.
  • Results confirmed that alignment is not a general change but a directed imitation of the shadowed model.

Conclusions:

  • Shadowing-based speech alignment is a specific imitative process.
  • Individuals adjust their speech to match the specific vocal characteristics of the person they are shadowing.