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Related Concept Videos

Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity01:24

Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity

Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs during...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation01:24

Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation

Pulmonary ventilation is a vital process that ensures the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. It refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs, enabling the body to obtain oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of pulmonary ventilation, including its underlying principles, mechanisms, and the interplay of pressures within the respiratory system.
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...

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Updated: May 9, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
03:22

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Published on: November 10, 2023

Intrapleural chest drainage.

Philip Woodrow1

  • 1East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, Kent. philip.woodrow@nhs.net

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|August 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abnormal fluid or air in the pleural space can cause respiratory distress and death. Intrapleural chest drains remove these accumulations, requiring skilled nursing care for patient safety.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Nursing Care

Background:

  • Abnormal fluid or air accumulation in the pleural space leads to respiratory distress and potential mortality.
  • Untreated pleural effusions or pneumothorax pose significant health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the pathophysiology of abnormal pleural fluid or air accumulation.
  • To outline the treatment modalities for such conditions.
  • To detail the essential nursing care for patients with intrapleural chest drains.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pathophysiology related to pleural space abnormalities.
  • Description of treatment strategies, including the use of intrapleural chest drains.
  • Elaboration on nursing interventions and patient management.

Main Results:

  • Intrapleural chest drains are a critical intervention for managing abnormal pleural fluid or air.
  • Effective management necessitates a thorough understanding of the underlying pathophysiology.
  • Specialized nursing knowledge and skills are vital for ensuring patient safety and optimal outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Patients requiring intrapleural chest drains need comprehensive care addressing pathophysiology, treatment, and nursing management.
  • Skilled nursing care is paramount in managing patients with intrapleural chest drains to prevent complications and ensure safety.