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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Analysis of Pulmonary Dendritic Cell Maturation and Migration during Allergic Airway Inflammation
07:52

Analysis of Pulmonary Dendritic Cell Maturation and Migration during Allergic Airway Inflammation

Published on: July 23, 2012

Myeloid dendritic cells type 2 in allergic asthma.

B Dua1, S Smith, T Kinoshita

  • 1Firestone Institute of Respiratory Health, Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Allergy
|August 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Circulating myeloid dendritic cells type 2 (mDC2s) are lower in individuals with allergies and asthma. This suggests mDC2s may move from blood to airways in allergic disease.

Keywords:
BDCA-3dendritic cellsmoderate/severe asthmamyeloid dendritic cells type 2 (mDC2s)

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Analysis of Pulmonary Dendritic Cell Maturation and Migration during Allergic Airway Inflammation
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Published on: July 23, 2012

Isolation of Mouse Lung Dendritic Cells
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Isolation of Mouse Lung Dendritic Cells

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Advanced Imaging of Lung Homing Human Lymphocytes in an Experimental In Vivo Model of Allergic Inflammation Based on Light-sheet Microscopy
10:39

Advanced Imaging of Lung Homing Human Lymphocytes in an Experimental In Vivo Model of Allergic Inflammation Based on Light-sheet Microscopy

Published on: April 16, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Allergy Research
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Myeloid dendritic cells type 2 (mDC2s) are a recently identified DC subtype.
  • mDC2s are found in circulation and lungs.
  • mDC2s are implicated in allergic asthma pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify circulating mDC2s in healthy, atopic nonasthmatic, and asthmatic individuals.
  • To investigate the relationship between mDC2 levels and allergy/asthma severity.

Main Methods:

  • Flow cytometry was used to enumerate circulating mDC2s.
  • Subjects included healthy controls and individuals with varying degrees of atopy and asthma.

Main Results:

  • Circulating mDC2s were significantly lower in atopic and asthmatic subjects compared to healthy controls.
  • A trend of decreasing mDC2 levels was observed with increasing allergy and asthma severity.
  • Moderate/severe atopic asthmatics had significantly fewer mDC2s (430.78 ± 48.91/ml) than healthy controls (767.05 ± 101.64/ml).

Conclusions:

  • Lower circulating mDC2 counts are associated with atopy and asthma.
  • These findings suggest mDC2s may migrate from the blood to the airways in allergic diseases.