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Seeding, controlling, and benefiting from the microbunching instability.

S Seletskiy1, B Podobedov, Y Shen

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Summary
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Researchers measured microbunching instability in electron beams, benchmarking analytical models. This study demonstrates a longitudinal space charge amplifier (LSCA) for advanced light sources.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Accelerator Physics
  • Beam Dynamics

Background:

  • Advanced light sources rely on coherent emission from high-density electron beams.
  • Microbunching instabilities in these beams, arising from space charge and wakefields, are poorly understood and difficult to manage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically measure microbunching instability in controlled electron beams.
  • To benchmark analytical calculations for microbunching instability growth.
  • To demonstrate a longitudinal space charge amplifier (LSCA) for potential applications.

Main Methods:

  • Electron beams were premodulated with controlled depths and wavelengths.
  • Measurements were compared between modulated and unmodulated beams.
  • Systematic data collection allowed for benchmarking of theoretical models.

Main Results:

  • The first systematic measurements of microbunching instability were performed.
  • Analytical calculations for microbunching instability were successfully benchmarked.
  • A proof of principle for a longitudinal space charge amplifier (LSCA) was demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and controlling microbunching instability is crucial for advanced light sources.
  • The demonstrated LSCA offers a method for controlling waveforms and enhancing spectral content.
  • This work provides a foundation for developing more stable and powerful coherent radiation sources.