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Related Concept Videos

Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions01:17

Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions

Methylation is a phase II biotransformation process involving the attachment of a methyl group to a substrate. Enzymes known as methyltransferases orchestrate this reaction.
The mechanism of methylation unfolds in two stages. The first stage sees a methyltransferase enzyme facilitating the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the substrate, forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). The second stage involves further metabolism of SAH into homocysteine, which can be recycled...
tRNA Activation02:26

tRNA Activation

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are present in both eukaryotes and bacteria. Though eukaryotes have 20 different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases to couple to 20 amino acids, many bacteria do not have genes for all of these aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Despite this, they still use all 20 amino acids to synthesize their proteins. For instance, some bacteria do not have the gene encoding the enzyme that couples glutamine with its partner tRNA. In these organisms, one enzyme adds glutamic acid to all of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

An Engineered Split-TET2 Enzyme for Chemical-inducible DNA Hydroxymethylation and Epigenetic Remodeling
08:34

An Engineered Split-TET2 Enzyme for Chemical-inducible DNA Hydroxymethylation and Epigenetic Remodeling

Published on: December 18, 2017

On your (methyl) mark, get TET1, go!

Shradha Mukherjee1, Jenny Hsieh

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Cell Stem Cell
|August 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Tet1 protein regulates adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus by controlling progenitor cell growth. Tet1 deficiency impairs learning and memory functions, highlighting its crucial role in the adult brain.

Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics and developmental biology
  • Neuroscience and stem cell research

Background:

  • Tet proteins and DNA demethylation are crucial for embryonic stem cell regulation.
  • The specific roles of Tet proteins in adult tissue stem cells and neurogenesis are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the function of Tet1 in adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
  • To determine the impact of Tet1 deficiency on learning and memory.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized mouse models to study the role of Tet1 in the adult hippocampus.
  • Assessed progenitor cell proliferation and neurogenesis in Tet1-deficient mice.
  • Evaluated learning and memory capabilities through behavioral tests.

Main Results:

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Efficient Purification and LC-MS/MS-based Assay Development for Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 5-Methylcytosine Dioxygenase

Published on: October 15, 2018

Sequence-specific Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins with Methyltransferases and Cofactor Analogues
12:07

Sequence-specific Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins with Methyltransferases and Cofactor Analogues

Published on: November 22, 2014

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

An Engineered Split-TET2 Enzyme for Chemical-inducible DNA Hydroxymethylation and Epigenetic Remodeling
08:34

An Engineered Split-TET2 Enzyme for Chemical-inducible DNA Hydroxymethylation and Epigenetic Remodeling

Published on: December 18, 2017

Efficient Purification and LC-MS/MS-based Assay Development for Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 5-Methylcytosine Dioxygenase
10:33

Efficient Purification and LC-MS/MS-based Assay Development for Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 5-Methylcytosine Dioxygenase

Published on: October 15, 2018

Sequence-specific Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins with Methyltransferases and Cofactor Analogues
12:07

Sequence-specific Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins with Methyltransferases and Cofactor Analogues

Published on: November 22, 2014

  • Tet1 was found to regulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis by controlling progenitor cell proliferation.
  • Tet1 deficiency led to significant defects in learning and memory.
  • Conclusions:

    • Tet1 plays a critical role in adult hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive functions.
    • These findings suggest Tet1 as a potential target for cognitive disorders.