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Related Concept Videos

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP02:36

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP

Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...

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Updated: May 9, 2026

The ChroP Approach Combines ChIP and Mass Spectrometry to Dissect Locus-specific Proteomic Landscapes of Chromatin
24:02

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Published on: April 11, 2014

Locus-specific proteomics by TChP: targeted chromatin purification.

Farzin Pourfarzad1, Ali Aghajanirefah, Ernie de Boer

  • 1Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus MC, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015GE Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Center for Biomedical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015GE Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Cell Reports
|August 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified transcription factors controlling the repressed γ-globin gene using targeted chromatin purification (TChP). Knockdown of these factors in erythroid cells induced γ-globin expression, offering potential therapeutic targets for blood disorders.

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Adaptation of Hybridization Capture of Chromatin-associated Proteins for Proteomics to Mammalian Cells

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Hematology

Background:

  • The γ-globin gene is crucial for fetal hemoglobin production.
  • Dysregulation of globin gene expression underlies diseases like β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
  • Identifying regulatory factors is key to developing targeted therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for identifying transcription factors bound to specific regulatory DNA sequences in vivo.
  • To identify transcription factors that repress γ-globin gene expression.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting these factors for blood disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Targeted Chromatin Purification (TChP): A novel double-pull-down strategy using a tetracycline-sensitive hook.
  • In vivo purification of regulatory sequences and associated proteins from mammalian cells.
  • Validation of transcription factor binding and functional assessment via knockdown experiments.

Main Results:

  • TChP successfully identified transcription factors bound to repressed γ-globin gene regulatory regions.
  • Knockdown of several identified transcription factors in human primary erythroid cells led to increased γ-globin gene expression.
  • This demonstrates a direct role for these factors in repressing γ-globin.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted Chromatin Purification (TChP) is an effective method for identifying in vivo transcription factor binding.
  • Specific transcription factors repress γ-globin gene expression in erythroid cells.
  • These identified factors represent promising therapeutic targets for treating β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.