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Rhinosporidiosis in Bankura
1Department of Otolaryngology, B.S. Medical College, Bankura, W.B.
Abstract:
Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium Seeberi. Although a variety of sites may be affected, the principal site of infection is the nasal mucosa, the disease is endemic in India and Sri Lanka, smaller series are also described from East Africa and parts of America, but it is very rare in Europe. The 116 cases seen in the Medical College at Bankura during January 1983 to December 1987 are presented here. The disease is more prevalant in males and in the second decade of life. Excision by diathermy knife and electrocautery of the base proved to be helpful to prevent recurrence.
Insights
Rhinosporidiosis, a nasal mucosa infection caused by Rhinosporidium Seeberi, is common in India. Surgical excision using diathermy knife and electrocautery effectively prevents recurrence of this granulomatous disease.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Otorhinolaryngology
Background:
- Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium Seeberi.
- The nasal mucosa is the principal site of infection, though other sites can be affected.
- The disease is endemic in India and Sri Lanka, with rare occurrences globally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a series of 116 cases of rhinosporidiosis.
- To analyze the prevalence and demographic characteristics of the disease.
- To evaluate treatment outcomes for preventing recurrence.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case series analysis.
- Review of 116 cases diagnosed between January 1983 and December 1987.
- Surgical intervention using diathermy knife and electrocautery.
Main Results:
- The study identified 116 cases of rhinosporidiosis.
- Rhinosporidiosis was found to be more prevalent in males and individuals in their second decade of life.
- Surgical excision of the base using diathermy knife and electrocautery demonstrated effectiveness in preventing recurrence.
Conclusions:
- Rhinosporidiosis is a significant health issue in endemic regions like Bankura.
- Early diagnosis and surgical management are crucial for patient outcomes.
- Diathermy knife and electrocautery are recommended for complete excision and recurrence prevention.