Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Prehabilitation during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer is associated with improved surgical candidacy and chemotherapy outcomes.

Gynecologic oncology·2026

Same author

A Multiregional Decentralized Clinical Trial Program to Improve Access.

JAMA network open·2026

Same author

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society guidelines for gynecologic oncology: 2026 update.

Gynecologic oncology·2026

Same author

Defining surgical fitness in advanced ovarian cancer: a critical review of predictors, algorithms, and pre-habilitation.

International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society·2026

Same author

Surgical education video: Laparoscopic Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for Ovarian Cancer.

Gynecologic oncology reports·2026

Same author

Long-Term Survival in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Compared With the General US Population: A 30-Year Landmark Analysis.

JCO oncology advances·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Mini-laparotomy versus laparoscopy for gynecologic conditions.

Amanika Kumar¹, Michael Pearl¹

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York.

Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology

|August 6, 2013

Summary

Mini-laparotomy offers shorter operative times and less blood loss for benign gynecologic conditions compared to laparoscopy. However, this approach is linked to a higher rate of wound complications, making it a safe but carefully considered alternative.

Keywords:

Laparoscopy Mini-laparotomy Minimally invasive surgery

More Related Videos

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Published on: August 9, 2016

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Published on: June 25, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Published on: August 9, 2016

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Published on: June 25, 2013

Area of Science:

Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Surgical Techniques Comparison

Background:

Laparoscopy is a standard minimally invasive approach for benign gynecologic conditions.
Mini-laparotomy, a less invasive technique, presents an alternative with potential benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare conversion rates, operative time, and estimated blood loss between mini-laparotomy and laparoscopy for benign gynecologic conditions.
To evaluate secondary outcomes including readmission, repeat operations, and wound complications.

Main Methods:

Retrospective study of 493 women undergoing either mini-laparotomy or laparoscopy for benign gynecologic conditions between 2002 and 2011.
Exclusion criteria included hysterectomy, cancer staging, pregnancy-related procedures, and diagnostic surgery alone.

Main Results:

Mini-laparotomy was associated with significantly shorter operative time (49.3 vs. 91.5 minutes) and less estimated blood loss (20 vs. 32 mL).
No significant difference was found in cumulative secondary outcome rates between the groups (15% vs. 16%).
Wound complication rates were significantly higher in the mini-laparotomy group (3.5% vs. 0.3%).

Conclusions:

Mini-laparotomy is a safe alternative to traditional laparoscopy for benign gynecologic conditions, offering reduced operative time and blood loss.
The increased risk of wound complications with mini-laparotomy necessitates careful patient selection and management.
Mini-laparotomy should be incorporated into gynecologic surgical training programs.