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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence01:23

Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Deactivation Processes: Jablonski Diagram01:25

Deactivation Processes: Jablonski Diagram

Luminescence, the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed energy, is a process that involves the interaction of molecules with light. The energy-level diagram, or Jablonski diagram, is a graphical representation of these interactions, illustrating the various states and transitions a molecule can undergo. In a typical Jablonski diagram, the lowest horizontal line represents the ground-state energy of the molecule, which is usually a singlet state. This state represents the energies...
Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Synthesis of Core-shell Lanthanide-doped Upconversion Nanocrystals for Cellular Applications
13:51

Synthesis of Core-shell Lanthanide-doped Upconversion Nanocrystals for Cellular Applications

Published on: November 10, 2017

Luminescence upconversion in colloidal double quantum dots.

Zvicka Deutsch1, Lior Neeman, Dan Oron

  • 1Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Nature Nanotechnology
|August 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Colloidal double quantum dots offer tunable, efficient luminescence upconversion. This novel system overcomes limitations of rare-earth-doped materials for applications in bioimaging and photovoltaics.

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Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
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Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection

Published on: October 13, 2017

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Synthesis of Core-shell Lanthanide-doped Upconversion Nanocrystals for Cellular Applications
13:51

Synthesis of Core-shell Lanthanide-doped Upconversion Nanocrystals for Cellular Applications

Published on: November 10, 2017

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
12:57

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection

Published on: October 13, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Quantum Physics

Background:

  • Luminescence upconversion nanocrystals are crucial for bioimaging and photovoltaic light harvesting.
  • Existing rare-earth-doped dielectric systems suffer from limited tunability and absorption cross-section.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an alternative nanocrystalline upconversion system with enhanced spectral tunability and stability.
  • To explore colloidal double quantum dots as a novel platform for upconversion.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized colloidal double quantum dots with tailored composition and morphology.
  • Investigated a unique upconversion mechanism involving delocalized electrons and a double potential well for holes.
  • Characterized the upconversion efficiency through intraband absorption and inter-barrier hole transitions.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a semiconducting nanostructure with quantum confinement effects.
  • Demonstrated an upconversion mechanism facilitated by intraband hole absorption.
  • Obtained an overall conversion efficiency of 0.1% per double excitation event.

Conclusions:

  • Colloidal double quantum dots present a promising alternative to traditional upconversion materials.
  • This system offers enhanced spectral tunability and stability for advanced applications.
  • The developed nanostructure provides a new pathway for efficient light energy conversion.