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International relocation: womens' coping methods.

K R Puskar

    Health Care for Women International
    |January 1, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Corporate and military wives use active coping strategies to manage international relocation stress. Passive coping behaviors are linked to poor adaptation and potential mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • International Relations

    Background:

    • International relocation presents unique challenges for spouses.
    • Corporate and military wives face specific stressors during international moves.
    • Understanding coping mechanisms is crucial for supporting well-being.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate coping behaviors of corporate and military wives during international relocation.
    • To differentiate coping strategies between women experiencing psychological distress and those who are not.
    • To identify factors influencing successful adaptation to international moves.

    Main Methods:

    • A convenience sample of 28 military and corporate wives participated.
    • Six instruments were utilized, including the Beck Depression Inventory and Coping Questionnaire.

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  • Coping and adaptation served as the study's conceptual framework.

    • Main Results:

    • Women employing active coping behaviors demonstrated better adaptation.
    • Passive coping behaviors were associated with poorer outcomes and psychological distress.
    • Significant differences in coping strategies were observed between well-adjusted and distressed participants.

    Conclusions:

    • Active coping is vital for successful international relocation among wives.
    • Healthcare providers can utilize findings for targeted pre-move guidance and counseling.
    • Interventions should focus on promoting active coping skills to mitigate negative psychological effects.