Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026
06:46
Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis
Published on: January 16, 2013
Sexually transmitted infections manifesting as proctitis
Chris A Lamb1, Elizabeth Iris Mary Lamb, John C Mansfield
1Institute of Cellular Medicine , Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne , UK ; Department of Gastroenterology , Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.
Frontline Gastroenterology
|August 6, 2013
Summary
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are increasing and can cause proctitis. This review distinguishes infectious causes from non-infective conditions, aiding diagnosis and management in gastroenterology.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Proctology
Background:
- Rising incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) presenting as proctitis.
- Common causative organisms include Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus, Treponema pallidum, Giardia lamblia, and Entamoeba histolytica.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline clinical discriminators for differentiating infectious proctitis from non-infective pathologies.
- To guide key investigations for accurate diagnosis of STIs causing proctitis.
- To provide management strategies and consultation advice for suspected STIs in gastroenterology.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical presentations and diagnostic criteria for various proctitis causes.
- Comparison of infectious agents with non-infective conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, and Behçet's syndrome.
- Outline of recommended investigations and treatment protocols.
Main Results:
- Identification of key clinical features that differentiate infectious proctitis.
- Distinguishing STIs from non-infective causes such as inflammatory bowel disease.
- Management strategies for various infectious etiologies are detailed.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis of proctitis requires differentiating infectious STIs from non-infective conditions.
- Effective management hinges on prompt and correct identification of causative organisms.
- Enhanced gastroenterology consultation improves patient outcomes for suspected STIs.
Related Concept Videos
01:26Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
01:26Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows “skip lesions” in which...
01:20Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses two major chronic disorders—ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—each characterized by relapsing episodes of gastrointestinal inflammation. Although they share certain clinical features, their patterns of involvement and manifestations differ in ways that aid diagnosis and guide management.Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum and involves continuous inflammation of the mucosal layer. The disease course is marked...
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
01:17Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
01:27Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...