Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
Published on: July 2, 2021
Method for measuring vertebral kinematics from videofluoroscopy
J Cholewicki1, S M McGill, R P Wells
1Occupational Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
Optical distortions and digitizing errors must be minimized to obtain accurate measurements of spine kinematics from videofluoroscopic imaging. This study adapted and evaluated a method for reducing these errors. Image and signal processing techniques were applied to obtain lumbar spine kinematic measures from walking and trunk extension trials. Mean absolute error was conservatively estimated to be 0.69° (sd = 0.43°) for vertebral rotation, independent of angle, and 0.33 mm (sd = 0.25 mm) for linear measurements. Digital filtering was applied to further minimize random errors.
